Baptism of Our Lord (January 9, 2023)

Today is the feast of our Lord’s baptism by John the Baptizer. This was not a sacrament; sacraments had not yet been instituted. This marks both the beginning of Jesus’ public ministry and his identification with us, Jesus would later choose baptism to be the initiation and lifetime lifestyle of the reformation of the Jewish faith.

So much has happened in our understanding of all that surrounds the sacrament that I thought today would provide a good opportunity to talk about baptism.

Wm. J. Bausch in A New Look at the Sacraments tells us that in the Roman Empire where our church has roots, a “sacrament” meant an oath or pledge of allegiance a soldier took to the Roman emperor. For us it is a public allegiance to follow Jesus. We remember that Jesus never used the word, “sacrament” - it is a church word.

Years ago when many of us were baptized -- and perhaps your kids, too -- there was a rather shortsighted understanding of baptism. Godparents took us to church. Our mothers were home making the potato salad for the party afterward. Honestly, there was often more concern about the party than for the baptism itself.

Baptism was thought to be almost magical – a ceremony where water was poured, and special words were said that would remove a stain from the soul. “Stain” was a metaphor to indicate the effects of the sin of Adam and Eve.

Today, “original sin” is seen as “sin in our origins” - the accumulation of evil that surrounds us from the time of Adam and Eve until the present. Today, both parents and godparents are present and all four publicly promise to teach the Christian truths and practice that form a moral atmosphere, to be an influence for good to offset the worldly evil that engulfs the child. To understand this, parents and sometimes, godparents are required to go to class on baptism before the child is baptized.

Baptism is not simply a ceremony - it is a lifestyle. Baptism has an impact on our daily vocabulary, our attitude toward life, and our conduct. It affects - or should affect- how we pay our taxes, work with co-workers, talk to and about our neighbors, how we choose to be entertained, how we react when we receive too much change from the store clerk. For our pledge to take root, we need other believers to help us by their example on how to live out this pledge. Faith is more caught than taught. Our early practice of this lifestyle comes from our parents and family. If their practice was good; our practice tended to be good. If their practice was poor, our practice tended to be poor. When we are old enough to know right from wrong in the atmosphere of our parents and family, we choose to keep – or not keep - this pledge for ourselves. Not to decide is to decide negatively.

Like marriage and priesthood, baptism involves a vocation. Baptism is actually a variation of the sacrament of marriage: the Lord and we took each other for better, for worse; for richer for poorer; in sickness and in health, ... Until death do we unite. It is about relationship

We hear today of “baptized unbelievers.” a seeming contradiction: people who go through the motions of religion, but have not experienced the personal, life-altering conversion that is essential. It was rightly said after the Vatican Council ended and a new course was set that the task of the church then was to convert the baptized.

The question is asked: why don’t we baptize people when they are old enough to choose for themselves? Our answer:

That would mean that to raise a child religiously neutral is to be religiously neutral ourselves. It would mean having our children live among us as non-Christians. Also, it would be an impossible, psychological tension precluded by the very nature of faith and the commitment that faith requires. It would be like not immunizing your child, spiritually. Later, they may repudiate their baptism, but they cannot object later to having been baptized any more than they can object to their parents’ setting up an educational trust fund, if they later decide against further education.

Today is the last day of Christmastime in the liturgy. Tomorrow begins “ordinary time,” the real Christian life is not lived in the more spectacular Christmas and Easter times, but in the long hauls in between. Ordinary time provides us with the time to be faithful to our pledge, faithful to our sacrament of baptism - our vocation as ordinary people living as extraordinary Catholic Christians.

Epiphany of the Lord (January 8, 2023)

Kenneth Woodward, the longtime religion editor for Newsweek magazine says that there are some words that are unmistakably Catholic:

Missalette - strictly Catholic

Ejaculation – claims he says that Catholics are the only ones who use the word in polite conversation without batting an eye.

Epiphany - manifestation or showing.

Epiphany is the second part of Christmas time. The time for gift giving in a large part of the world. To celebrate December 25 only, is shortsighted; it is only half the Christmas story. Perhaps we need to ask ourselves:

Do we tend to stop at the story of Christmas with baby Jesus?

Do we move beyond the crib, to the second part?

The Epiphany is manifestation of the good news of God’s love. It involves the search of the magi. (Magicians, astrologers are better words than kings.) The scribes had the information but didn’t use it. Because of the dullness or hardness of their hearts they ignored, “And you, Bethlehem of the tribe of Judah, a savior will arise from you.”

Herod got the information and used it - for his own self-interest - to stay in power. The magi did not know truth, the meaning of life; they had to look for it. They became curious about a star, and they followed it. They did not know where it would lead. Wisely, they sought advice from the scribes, the experts. The magi took the information and did use it. The magi were risk takers. They were willing to broaden their horizons.

To find the Lord, we need to seek him as the magi who successfully sought and found him. We do not find god in the book of the scriptures, alone. We find meaning to life by seeing our life experiences in the light of those words. We experience a true epiphany in our lives each time we do this.

Epiphany is about the trials of a journey, about the generosity of bringing gifts, but above all, as an overarching presence: it is about finding and accepting Jesus as the center of our life.

We speak of shepherds and wise men often in the same breath. They are the outer circles in our Christmas crèches; there is, at the center, Jesus in the manger, then Mary and Joseph forming the inner circle. Then, the shepherds and various animals; finally, the wise men.

We have already heard how Mary and Joseph got there. Shepherds had it easy. The directions were excellent. The light was bright. The journey was short. The music was great! The magi – as well as ourselves - have it tougher.
There is plenty of confusion. We are very often in the dark. Sometimes, we, like the whole venture, appear foolish. Sometimes there is danger. Some people whom we would like to please will think we are crazy. Ironically, we think we are searching; but god, we are told, is actually reaching out to us; we are just responding.

The wise men reached their goal, Jesus, at the center. The starlight may have been poor, but it was enough to get them there. Our way may not always be clear; other lights shine brightly in competition. But finding our way always has to do with seeking Jesus; and we always have enough light because Jesus is the light of the world. He is always manifest in the gospel of Matthew which we just read, gifts are a way of expressing, giving ourselves to Christ.

Gold symbolizes deep respect. Our presence at mass is an expression of that gift. Frankensence represents a caring, fragrant presence to others. Myrrh was used for embalming and symbolizes the faith that goes beyond death. Faith is what underpins our gifts. A legend says that Casmir, Melchior, Balthazar travelled proclaiming Jesus’ kingship to Cologne in Germany. In the cathedral that dominates that city, there are their reputed tombs behind the main altar.

It is our respect, our caring and our faith that we bring to our Lord. Only in respecting and loving our lord are we able to enter the stable. Then, we who have found Jesus have the wonderful task of manifesting him to those whose lives we touch, of continuing the epiphany to the ends of the world.

MARY, MOTHER OF GOD (January 1, 2023)

“Look at Mary in all the circumstances of her life. In her room at Nazareth, she shows her modesty in that she is afraid, her candor in wanting to be instructed and in asking a question, her submission, her humility in calling herself a handmaid. Look at her in Bethlehem: she lives simply and in poverty, she listens to the shepherds as though they were learned doctors. Look at her in the company of the kings: she does not try to make any long speeches. Look at her at the time of her purification: she goes to the temple in order to conform to church customs. In going to Egypt and in returning she is simply obeying Joseph. She does not consider she is wasting time when she goes to visit her cousin Elizabeth as an act of loving courtesy. She looks for Our Lord not only in joy but also in tears. She has compassion on the poverty and confusion of those who invited her to the wedding, meeting their needs. She is at the foot of the cross, full of humility, lowliness, virtue, never drawing any attention to herself in the exercise of these qualities.” (Stopp, Selected Letters, page 159)

When Mary agreed to be the mother of Jesus, she got much more than she bargained for. Her “yes” to God’s invitation to be the mother of the Messiah forever changed the course of her life.

But as Francis de Sales observed, she constantly reaffirmed that “yes” as she experienced God’s Will for her son, God’s Will for her husband and God’s Will for her. In good times, bad times and all the times in between, she fully embraced the mysterious designs of God imbedded in whatever circumstances in which she found herself.

We, too, are called to give birth to Jesus. While not a physical birthing, this call is no less challenging or demanding than it was for Mary.

As we see in the life of Mary, giving birth to Jesus is not a one-time event: it is a life-long process. Saying “yes” to giving birth to Jesus is about being faithful to God’s Will for us and others, one day, one hour, one moment at a time.

Giving birth to Jesus is about fully and deeply embracing the responsibilities, events and circumstances of the state and stage of life in which we find ourselves. It’s about rolling with the punches while remaining steadfast in the conviction that God loves and cares for us.

Mary is a powerful reminder that giving birth to Jesus brings more than its share of inconveniences, headaches and heartaches. At the same time, Mary is likewise a powerful reminder of how one person’s fidelity to the Will of God can change the world…for the better.

Holy Family (December 30, 2022)

Choosing freely is part of the American way of life. We choose our friends, we choose our colleges, and we choose what we will do with our life. We may somehow come mistakenly to view ourselves as supreme rulers in the supermarket of free choice

We can easily assume that freedom of choice applies to all areas of life. But, reality sets in. We have physical limitations: I will never be the starting quarterback for the eagles. More sadly, I will not be chosen to replace a “hunk” on TV.

Our relational world has limits too. Freedom of choice does not extend to our family. We do not choose our parents. Children do not come with toe-tag guarantees that parents can read, then accept or reject. Brothers and sisters do not choose each another.

What we learn from the reality of our family is that the family is the place where we learn how to be - at times - “stuck with” others. We adjust to one another as circumstances and our ages change. We are determined to stick together and separate only if our relationship is no longer life giving, but becomes death dealing. Blessed, blessed are those who have the courage to move from a death-dealing relationship and move on.

Learning how to be “stuck with” the people whom we have not chosen is a very important lesson to learn in a society that assumes that real freedom is found only when we have choices available to us.

There is an odd case of “stuck-with-ness” in the holy family whom we celebrate today. What binds this family together is not the bonds of freedom of choice, romance, or sexuality. What binds this family is the bond of divine mission “the will of God.”

I used to have trouble preaching about the holy family as a model family because they are so radically different from us:

Mary-total freedom from sin, full of grace, a virgin-mother;

Joseph-guided by God in dreams when tough calls came.

Jesus-100% God/100% man: unique - not your usual only child.

How can any family hope to imitate a family like that?
I’m afraid I missed the point - which is easy to do when I am immersed in “the American way.”
From another standpoint, the holy family is viewed differently:

Mary- “Let it be done to me according to your will.” She did not know the consequences of that choice. After raising Jesus, she would hear: “My mother and my brothers are those who hear the word of God and keep it.”

Joseph - After the incredible story from Mary and a dream: “Joseph took Mary as his wife . . .” The will of God!

Jesus - “I have come to do the will of the one who sent me.” “Father, not my will, but yours be done.”

Jesus, Mary and joseph each had the overarching bond to the will of our father. That, we can emulate.

The holy family did not have it easy. After Jesus’ birth, they had to leave the country, relocate. Joseph had to find work in their “forced relocation” in Egypt while fleeing for Jesus’ life. They experienced family sickness; they experienced the death of parents / grandparents the same as all families. Joseph banged his thumb with his hammer. Mary got distracted and incinerated dinner. We can identify with those experiences of humanity.

Out of this blessed-as-no-other, yet human family, God fashioned a family -community united in their desire to follow the Father’s will.

Working at having a good family requires of us: mutual respect, affirming one another, sharing . . . “stuff” and the bathroom, patience with one another, and, most importantly, forgiving.

Healthy family living teaches us that free choice is not always possible. Family living is a great training ground for those places we have to be with others: in the work place and even in the Church-place.

Both our natural family and our church family have something in common: both families are like spokes of a wheel that center on the hub who is the Lord. Like a wheel, the closer we get to the center, the closer we get to one another.

Christmas (December 25, 2022)

His parents called him Yeshua, the Aramaic word for Jesus. The scriptures call him Emmanuel, Lord, Messiah, and Prince of Peace, the Christ, the Word of God made flesh.

Each of these wonderful titles gives an insight into the magnificence of Jesus whose birthday we are celebrating. But, there is one name that I think stands above all others. It is the name that comes from the tradition of St. John, the disciple who was closer to Jesus than the others, the one who would accompany him up the mountain of the transfiguration - when he shone like the sun; the one who accompanied him across the Kedron valley to the Garden of Gethsemane the night before he died, the one who stood loyally at the foot of the cross with his mother on Good Friday. He is the disciple whom Jesus loved.

From these experiences, we hear from the tradition of John, God’s final and finest title, the name given that not only names him, but, more importantly, describes his very nature: “God is love.” Jesus, as the word made flesh, is love enfleshed.

At Christmas we celebrate the astounding fact that, at a specific time in the history of humanity, love overflowed the infinite expanses of heaven and burst into our world in the form of a human being, Jesus. Jesus is the gift of the Father to us. He remains with us as we celebrate him here in Eucharist.

God who is love has gifted each of us with the gift of being loved and thereby lovable. There is one more step to take in the divine plan: that we share our gift of love with others. Then, God’s love will continue to overflow heaven and through you and me, in a ripple effect, to transform our world. All will be one as the Father and the Son are one in love. Jesus is the reason for the season. He encourages us to carry his love always in our hearts.

A gift is the giving of oneself to another. The gifts we give at Christmas - or any time - are an expression, a stand-in, for ourselves and a continuation of god’s sharing with us. Each gift to another person is another mini-chapter in the ongoing love story.

It may be the gift of our time for friends, family, another. It may be the gift of our talent, the work of our minds and hands - as so many of our forebears have given to us. It may be the gift of our treasure - what we spend of our hard-earned money for family, friends, for those who are dear to us and some whose names we do not even know.

There is a negative experience that makes our positive experience more poignant by contrast. We all feel annoyed at giving a “gift” that is not a real gift from our heart, but an insincere “gift” of obligation or an attempt at manipulation. These are corruptions of the beautiful notion of gift.

Each of us human beings has been shown the models for giving in our Father in heaven and in Jesus, his Son. The gift of Christmas is the gift of love, bestowed and accepted. Our gifts to one another are the ongoing love story we live.

Fourth Sunday of Advent (December 18, 2022)

John the Baptizer, aunt Elizabeth’s son, the wild one with the strange clothes and weird diet has left the stage of Advent liturgy. Enter another character: Joseph, the carpenter, the quiet man.

If you are confused by today’s Gospel, perhaps it would help to know that in the Jewish culture of that time, marriages were arranged by the parents of the couple or by the village elders, often when the kids were less that seven years old.

When the girl was about twelve, the marriage [today we would call it the formal engagement] took place in the home of the bride’s father to ratify what had been decided some years before. The couple was then considered to be husband and wife. If the husband died, she was considered a widow.

The final stage of the wedding took place a year or two later when the bride was formally taken to the groom’s home to share a bed with him for the first time. At this point she still had to be a virgin or the marriage could be easily nullified. So, annulments go back before Jesus’ day. Jewish law also provided for that adulterous woman to be stoned to death.

Imagine yourself in Joseph’s sandals. Your fiancée has just said: “Joseph, there is something I need to tell you. I’m pregnant. . . No, It is by the Holy Spirit…” When you recover from the shock, you have three choices:

1. Believe her: Joseph would need tremendous faith in Mary to do that. There is no evidence to prove he did have that faith.

2. Not believe her, that is, as a follower of the law, a rule keeper, and break off the engagement. Expose her. Mary could be stoned to death for adultery, her presumed sin, according to “the law.”

3. Not believe her but decide to step beyond strict justice. Joseph decides to be compassionate, put her away quietly. This was joseph’s first position. Joseph may have taken a strong nightcap before bed that night.

We learn in scripture that difficult situations are sometimes resolved by a visit from an angel. In a dream an angel comes to Joseph and says: “fear not.” [Which implies that Joseph was afraid. What normal person would not be?] The angel tells Joseph that the pregnancy is God’s doing.

When Joseph awoke, he did not decide that the strange dream could be attributed to his nightcap or bad olives at dinner. Although Joseph believed that keeping the law was doing the will of God, he bravely stepped out onto a higher road to discern God’s will. He neither conformed to the law –to expose - Mary nor compassionately “put her aside.” Rather, he more compassionately took her into his home as his wife.

It takes a special courage for rule-keepers to stretch as Joseph did. We need only look to bureaucrats in any current institution to see how difficult it is for them to get past the letter of the law. Rule-keepers fear that if life isn’t codified, then at best, superiors will be upset if one does not follow the rules; at worst, chaos will prevail.

Joseph the carpenter crafts a creative response of love in a world of law. To fulfill the will of God we sometimes have to see the truth and go beyond “the law.”

Joseph was part of the divine plan in two instances:

1. Joseph took Jesus as his foster son, establishing the prophesied lineage of David.
2. Joseph humbly said “yes” to resolve the paradox of Jesus’ being both divine and human without comprehending it.

Jesus learned more than carpentry from his foster father. He also learned about obedience as listening, about stepping out in faith - trust.

Jesus learned openness to new possibilities, new ideas, from Joseph and later would understand that all the answers are not in the law.

Jesus learned compassion from his foster father. Experiencing Joseph’s compassion helped Jesus to listen to people, to understand. Jesus would also act compassionately -- even act against “the law” in practicing compassion as an adult.

Joseph does not have one, recorded word in scripture. Almost nothing is known about him. Yet, he is held up to us as a model during Advent: a model of obedience / listening, of openness to new ideas. Of compassion, Pope John XXIII initiated the first change in the mass in four hundred years by inserting St. Joseph’s name in the Eucharistic prayer.

As the fourth Sunday of Advent passes, let us be aware of the two patron saints of advent who appear to be very different:

• John the Baptizer: single-minded in his desire to do God’s will. • Joseph: a man who listened, who was open to new possibilities, who was compassionate.

If we become like John in becoming more single-minded, if we become like Joseph, more a listener to the father, being more open, more compassionate, we will have spent a wonderful Advent.

Third Sunday of Advent (December 11, 2022)

John, the son of Zechariah and Elizabeth, called the baptizer in 3 gospels, came roaring out of the desert in last Sunday’s gospel. He was regarded as a holy man, a prophet. He told it like it was - a prophet tells not so much what will happen, but what is the unsugared truth.

Doing that got him in trouble; it usually does. He told king Herod it was wrong for him to take his brother’s wife. He was put in jail. That is where we find him in today’s Gospel

He has much time to think. He hears reports about Jesus’ ministry. His expectations of Jesus were not being fulfilled. He, like ourselves, expects others to be like us. Jesus was not the expected firebrand like himself. He didn’t understand. Doubts about Jesus crept in. He sent his disciples to Jesus to ask in his typically very direct way: “Are you he who is to come, or shall we look for another?”

Jesus replies in his typically indirect way - quoting the same prophetic words we heard in today’s first reading from Isaiah [Chs 35 & 61]. The blind see; the deaf hear; the lame walk -- the fulfillment of the prophecies. Jesus let john draw his own logical conclusion.

A wonderful lesson for us! Jesus does not rebuke John for doubting. Having doubts about our faith can be spiritually healthy. There was a time when doubting our faith was tantamount to denying it. Doubting was thought to be serious enough to separate us from God.

Fortunately, the Church has progressed. There are reasons for our faith becoming shaky. I would like to look at three that are not uncommon.

First, doubting can come from sinning. It is well said: “If we do not act as we believe; we soon begin to believe as we act.” If we begin to act clearly contrary to god’s will for us, we can come to the point where we justify our behavior by believing we are right and God is wrong. So, we doubt him. Then, we avoid him - - as Adam and eve avoided God in the garden. Who of us cannot think of people we know who fall into this category including, perhaps, ourselves at some point?

Second, some doubt has no connection to sin of any kind, but comes from a deeply felt disappointment with God. We feel god should have stepped in or acted differently. God should have fulfilled my expectations. Who of us has not had trouble in this area? Probably, this area of expectations is the one with which john the baptizer was having trouble.

Third, some doubt because of the church that claims to represent God and in critical areas does not. We, and I mean we, need to realize that some members of the people of god do not represent God’s will. In fact, they represent god disgracefully poorly. For our part, we need to recall that the church is not god although many grew up thinking that the will of the church and the will of god were identical. John the baptizer did not have to contend with this issue. We do. We affirm our faith in Jesus, not the church as our messiah.

Some possible solutions:

• The doubt that comes from seeking happiness in the wrong places can be fixed by seeking God’s will, not our own, and reconciling ourselves with our lord.

• The doubt that comes from dashed expectations of god or the institutional church can be removed by renewed faith in Jesus, when I was a child, I remember being baffled by a sign in a donut shop. “As you amble on through life, brother, whatever be your goal, keep your eye upon the donut, not upon the hole.” My father bent down and explained it to me. It was a lesson for life, including church-life. Keep our eye on what is there and good, not on the lack of what is good. The Holy Spirit is still alive and well. Like the farmer in the first reading, we are called to renewed patience with the people of god. The result is the gift of joy that comes from our newfound faith in the Lord.

The possibility of reconciling with God - if that is necessary, and/or of renewing our faith is the reason for today being called “rejoice Sunday” on this, the third Sunday in advent. Perhaps, just perhaps, the Lord allows us to be in situations like the above to give us the opportunity of expressing our trust in him -- because that is, after all, what faith is.

When we weather the storm of doubt and enter the safe harbor of childlike - not childish - faith in a loving God whom we know would not harm us, we experience joy.
Joy is not a cheap emotion. Joy does not come as easily as laughter or as spontaneously as happiness. Joy has qualities all its own. Joy may be experienced as an enduring sense of satisfaction or a sense of elation. Either way, joy comes only through struggle: the pain of childbirth, the victory of a championship, the completion of studies, and the attainment of a deep life-insight.

Joy is the word of Christmas. “Behold, I bring you good tidings of great joy,” said the angel. God wants us to be joyful. We read in John’s Gospel: “Ask and you shall receive, so that your joy may be complete.”

I ask you to finish the homily. Think of the times in your life when you were joy-full. Rejoice!

Second Sunday of Advent (December 4, 2022)

Many of us have had the experience while listening to the radio or watching TV, a voice interrupts: “We interrupt this program to bring you this important announcement.” With all the shopping, the baking, the decorating, and the card-writing of this time - - it sounds strange to hear the prophets breaking into our pre-Christmas chaos that is almost routine.

Advent is the spiritual time when we turn our attention to meeting our Lord, either the meeting at the end of time or our meeting him at the time of our death… whichever comes first. And - although we never know for sure - the likelihood is that we will not be meeting Him for the first time at His Second Coming.

Prophets - for many of us growing up - were persons who foretold the future. In our maturity, we come to understand that the prophets were people who help us look into rather than look ahead.

Prophets are introduced into the Advent readings because the dispositions that the prophets call us to are the dispositions we are to have when we meet Our Lord. In the First Reading, we meet Isaiah, perhaps the greatest of the Old Testament prophets. He was, at once, fearless and poetic. He describes the ideal leader who was not gifted with health, wealth, and popularity -- but the person who was gifted with wisdom and counsel, strength and knowledge. As time played out, that prophet was Jesus.

In our Gospel Reading, we meet Saint John the Baptist, the cousin of Our Lord - not to be confused with John, one of the sons of Zebedee, the beloved disciple, the one to whom is attributed the fourth Gospel authorship.

John the Baptist is not the most pleasant person to hear about or visualize. His words are not pleasing to our ears. No one likes to hear about the chaff being burned out of our lives. He is a radical, absolutely, single-minded and ruthless in his pursuit of God’s reign in the lives of all. Advent is a time of looking into our hearts. It is a time of looking at what is present there and determining where we are to grow if we are to meet our Lord without fear in our hearts.

Prophets exist in the New Testament, too. They are spiritual giants who give us insights into ourselves. Men and women who call us to grow and give us help in growing.

Saint Francis de Sales was a prophet who gives us help to grow in a more positive way than some traditional, ascetic, punitive practices. Francis de Sales is a prophet who leads us along a positive approach. Unlike John the Baptist and ascetics who follow in his tradition, Francis emphasizes the love God has for us and our personal goodness. He encourages us to build on that goodness and respond to God’s love by loving God back and loving God’s other children. In doing this, we spiritually grow.

He is the modern saint whose insight into relationships provides a sense of direction and a model for us. He seesBaptist the basic teaching of Jesus as love expressed in the two great commandments: love for God and love for neighbor. Advent is a time to look into ourselves prophetically. We need to look at two relationships: our God - our neighbor.

We know from experience - ourselves and others - that no relationship is maintained without communication. Certainly the same is true with Jesus. Are we taking the time to pray, to steal moments from our busy days - perhaps while driving, while doing dumb things that are “no brainers” (like folding wash, walking to our next required presence, driving familiar streets and roads) - spaces that provide time to be alone with our Lord and express our frustrations, our joys, our sorrows? We need to take time to be present to Him and allow Him to be present to us.

Francis de Sales shows us how to become the person the Lord calls us to be by lovingly walking the path of life in a gentle-before-humans and a humble-before-God-manner.

It is not the manner of John the Baptist, but it is at least equally effective without John’s diet of grasshoppers and wild honey and his fashion statement-loin cloth.

First Sunday of Advent (November 27, 2022)

Advent readings send us a confusing message. The readings at the beginning of Advent are about the Second Coming of Christ at the end of time. The readings at the end of Advent are about the first coming of Christ in Bethlehem.

The readings about Jesus’ birth present their own problem. We cannot pretend that Jesus has not already come. That would be:

• a suspension of belief in the incarnation

• a suspension in belief in the life and ministry of Jesus

• a suspension in belief in what brings us together in this place today

We cannot pretend that something historical has not happened. Jesus did arrive. We await his return.

Many years ago, there was a debate in Damascus between Jewish and Christian scholars as to whether a new covenant had occurred. The Jewish scholars pointed to the words of the First Reading, saying that the swords have not been turned into plows and that the spears have not been turned into pruning hooks. Violence remains. The Jewish scholars remained convinced that the Messiah did not come.

When we look at the world situation today: ethnic rivalries, the violence in our cities, the disparity between the rich and the poor and the homelessness that becomes “the top story” on the latest news, we can sympathize with that argument of the Jewish scholars.

It seems that many so-called Christians let the words of scripture fall on deaf ears. The First Reading tells us: let’s get moving; the Second Reading tells us to wake up; the Gospel Reading advises us to stay awake - to turn off that spiritual snooze alarm that delays the inevitable reality of our lives. Remember when Jesus woke Peter, James and John in the Garden of Gethsemane, he asked, “Why are you sleeping?” Remember the sleeping maidservants without oil for their lamps? Jesus made a teaching point of complaining about sleeping on the job.

We may not be able to change world violence, but we can wake up to our personal violence: the violence of attitudes in indifference, violence brought on by not speaking to someone, the violence of holding a grudge and not forgiving someone.

The city of Pompeii was destroyed by the eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79CE. A recent book tells of archeologists’ unearthing people who were buried alive in volcanic ash. I think an important spiritual lesson can be learned from this event. The people who were carrying heavier possessions were slowed by them and were found closer to Vesuvius, overrun by the lava. The less they carried, the less they were in jeopardy.

Jesus spoke pointedly about people who carry grudges or bear unforgiving anger toward another. Their spiritual growth is slowed or even ceases. If we listen to his words about having too many worldly goods, we wake up and realize our need to drop extra baggage and live more simply. If we wake up to his words about carrying grudges and dwelling on past injuries, we can consciously work to drop them, so that we may get on with our spiritual progress.

Here, at the beginning of Advent, our readings sound a wake-up call about our meeting Jesus at the end. We need to take the opportunity to see what we are carrying that holds us back, slows us from becoming the person Jesus calls us to become and from enjoying the peace that only he can bring.

Our Lord Jesus Christ, King of the Universe (November 20, 2022)

Kingship is off-putting in our democratic culture and authority has so often become such a soiled garment in our times that the idea of ultimate authority can seem strange. We need to interpret what this Feast of Christ the King means.

King and kingdom imply power and authority over other people. There are two ways of moving people to do what we would like them to do: one is to force them to do it whether they want to or not, coercive power; the other is to attract them to do it because of the inherent goodness in doing it, persuasive power. Persuasive power is more difficult and usually takes more time.

Jesus was goaded to use coercive power three times in today’s Gospel: by the rulers, by the soldiers and by one of the thieves. He refused. Coercive power never accomplishes the conversion of mind and heart. It accomplishes only “behavior modification” as in prison or the 50-pupil catholic classroom of yesteryear. “My way or the highway, do it or else…”

If you and I possess any genuine goodness, it was not pounded into us. When we came under the influence of truly good people, a thought took shape in our minds, “Wow – this makes sense.” We may not even remember the incidents. But, if we look at the finest qualities people say they see in you and me, we can trace how these qualities became part of your and my character.

Jesus knew preeminently that we never accomplish real conversion except by persuasion. Persuasive power was at the heart of his teaching about his father’s kingdom. Jesus was invitational, “Come to me all you who are weary and heavily burdened, I will refresh you. Come, follow me. Zacchaeus, come down.”

Jesus’ single royal command is, ‘Love one another as I have loved you.” In Saint John’s 1st Letter, we read, “God is love. He who abides in love abides in God and God in Him.” His kingdom is the inbreaking of God’s presence in us.

Our Gospel tells the story of the two thieves on the crosses beside Jesus. Both were faced with the same choice about Jesus. One is consumed with himself and his situation. The other recognizes the goodness in Jesus and the lack of good in his own life – he is drawn to Jesus and acts upon it. The good thief snatched victory from the jaws of defeat. Bishop Fulton Sheen said it well, “He remained a thief to the end. He stole heaven as his final caper.”

At the conclusion of our Eucharistic Prayer, we pray the Lord’s Prayer. We pray, "Thy kingdom come." We ask Our Father to fill our lives with Himself, love. Each of us needs to determine where we say, “thy kingdom come” and actually live “my kingdom come."

The Kingdom of God cannot be equated with the Catholic Church although, before Vatican II, we heard church leadership call the Catholic Church “the Kingdom of God on Earth” implying that if one were not a Catholic one would have great trouble getting to heaven.

The Kingdom of God is bigger than the Roman Catholic Church. Jesus said, “My kingdom is not of this world.” Jesus turns “power” and “authority” inside out. The Kingdom of God exists in the collective heart of the faithful who are open to divine and neighbor love.

The Kingdom of God is a presence in the world of unbelief. We attempt to be a vibrant model that is persuasively visible and attractive to everyone. We stand behind Jesus as he says, “Here I stand, knocking at the door...”

The closing feast of the liturgical year addresses our spirituality. So, on this Feast of Christ the King, we celebrate his persuasive love. May we look at Jesus and may we ask ourselves: what part of me still remains “my kingdom” and private? May we seek the goodness of God and allow the reign of God to thoroughly permeate us.

Next Sunday we begin the liturgical New Year. See you on the other side.

Thirty-third Sunday in Ordinary Time (November 13, 2022)

About forty years after Jesus’ death and resurrection, a cataclysmic event occurred. The Roman Empire’s leaders became fed up with the Jews:

• their whining opposition to Roman taxation,

• their constant complaining about the Roman rule and talk about a messiah,

• their pitiful rebellion that took the lives of some Roman soldiers.

The Romans had a long fuse with the Jews, but the sleeping giant awoke and marched on Jerusalem with merciless vengeance. They struck at the very heart of Judaism: the temple was destroyed so completely that all that remains to this day is what has come to be known as the “wailing wall.”

This event was more traumatic to Jews than the destruction of the World Trade Center is to us. This event was more devastating to Jews than nuking and evaporating Vatican City would be to Catholics. The Vatican is where the Pope dwells; the temple’s holy of holies was where Jews believed God dwelled.

Some early Christians believed that this destruction heralded the end of the world; the second coming would soon follow. Saint Luke wrote his Gospel about twenty years after the devastation and assures his readers: not so. We find in scripture the temple destruction and the end of the world confusingly mixed together.

We recall the approach of the year 2000. Fundamentalist preachers and self-proclaimed prophets pointed to then current catastrophes as proof that we were in the last days… and nothing happened!

At another time, Jesus said that even he did not know the time, only the Father knows the day and the hour. How in the world anyone presumes to know more than Jesus always baffles me.

We can learn several lessons from today’s liturgy.

Through those who persecuted the Christians, we learn that we must never think that we Catholics have it eternally all together. Our God is not limited by our opinion or by our viewpoint in our age.

From our insecurity, we learn that we need to remember that God loves us, but we have no assurance of an always serene and secure life. The twelve-step program insists on living one day at a time to avoid the anxiety that the unknown future otherwise stirs up. We need to learn from their experience and our spiritual masters to live in the present moment that God has given us. As the saying goes: “The past is history, the future is a mystery, the now is a gift and that is why we call it the present.” Concern about “the end” is a distraction that diverts our attention from what is important – the present.

I think the insight of Saint Francis de Sales is helpful here, “Do not look forward to what might happen tomorrow; the same everlasting Father who cares for you today will take care of you tomorrow when tomorrow becomes today.’’

Thirty-second Sunday in Ordinary Time (November 6, 2022)

Questions played an important role in Jewish theological, religious, political, and cultural life. The so-called “Rabbinical method” presumed that the best way to come to know the truth was to learn to raise the right questions.

Elie Wiesel –– author, scholar, and Holocaust survivor –– notes this in the opening pages of his book Night. In it, Wiesel’s mentor explained to him “with great insistence that every question possessed a power that did not lie in the answer.” (Bantam Books, 1960)

There is power in a question. There is promise in a question. There is possibility in a question.

This understanding sets the context for today’s selection from Saint Luke’s Gospel. The question of the Sadducees about marriage and the afterlife (not unlike the question posed by the chief priests and scribes in the verses immediately preceding these verses regarding paying taxes to Caesar) may not have been merely an attempt to trip up Jesus or to discredit him: it may also have been a legitimate desire to settle an ongoing dispute between the Sadducees and the Pharisees who disagreed on a variety of issues.

As so many times before, however, they did not like, understand, or accept Jesus’ answer. Herein lies the tragedy.

The scribes, the priests, the Sadducees, and the Pharisees were all raised in a culture that viewed questions as the path to mystical truth. Ironically, they may have had the most to gain from Jesus –– the embodiment of all mystical truth –– precisely because they had so many encounters with him, perhaps more than any other groups mentioned in the Gospel combined! Sad to say, it appears that they consistently asked the wrong questions: shortsighted questions, self-serving questions, disingenuous or insincere questions, all with a pre-determined answer in mind.

When asked why he prayed every day, Elie Wiesel’s mentor responded: “I pray to the God within me that God will give me the strength to ask the right questions.”

How often in our daily lives with Jesus and with one another do we ask for, desire, or even demand answers? How much energy do we invest wanting to know the bottom line? Yet, for all our efforts, are we any closer to knowing the things that really matter, the concerns of Earth that lead to the things of heaven? Why does our understanding of Jesus’ will for us, desire for us, longing, and love for us sometimes seem so elusive?

Could it be that we, too, are failing to ask the right questions?

Thirty-first Sunday in Ordinary Time (October 30, 2022)

The Book of Wisdom, heard in the first reading, is the youngest book of the Jewish Bible and was written into excellent Greek at Alexandria in Egypt where the Torah was translated into Greek about 50 years before Jesus was born.

Wisdom attempts to promote service to the God of Israel as the most meaningful way of life.  It speaks of eternal life and accentuates God’s loving patience -- and -- it introduces a new title for God: “Lover of Souls.”

The title phrase “Lover of Souls” is dramatically carried out in today’s Gospel with Zacchaeus. God would have to be a lover of souls to love Zacchaeus.  His story is an ancient version of “Guess who’s coming to dinner.”  Zacchaeus is one of the most curious “characters” in the Gospels. He lives in Jericho, a city located about 15 miles east of Jerusalem near where the Jordan empties into the Dead Sea. Jericho is recognized as the oldest continually inhabited city in the world. On this day, a visitor enters Jericho, and it will forever be remembered not merely for its longevity.

Zacchaeus was, in our politically correct jargon, “vertically challenged.”  He was short. Also, he was less than “cool.” We hear of him, as an adult, running ahead and shinnying up a tree to try to see a passing celebrity, Jesus. Zacchaeus climbed the tree to see Jesus, but it was Jesus who envisions Zacchaeus.

What was it about Jesus and his message that offered Zacchaeus something that all his money and power as chief tax collector could not supply? Zacchaeus wanted something more. What it was propelled him to run ahead and climb the sycamore tree?

Zacchaeus was all too aware of relentless rejection by his fellow Jews. Jewish people then and now are not bashful about saying what they think. Jesus had several options when he saw Zacchaeus in that tree. He could have berated him as he did the Pharisees. He could have pointed up at him and confronted his self-centered greed and dishonesty, his exploitation of his own people. 

Instead, Jesus said, “Let’s do lunch.” A lot of things happened rapidly when Jesus invited himself to eat with Zacchaeus. Jesus went to eat in perhaps the finest house in Jericho. The Jews were astonished at Jesus eating with a sinner. His disciples may have tried to disappear, not knowing what to say after Jesus’ latest surprise. Jesus accepted Zacchaeus just as he was. This was precisely what Zacchaeus needed, acceptance from an obviously good person in spite of his sins. Zacchaeus means “pure or righteous.” He began to live up to his name that day.

Zacchaeus was amazingly moved, promising to give half his fortune to the poor and make quadruple amends for what he had taken unjustly.  It was the power of Jesus’ acceptance that could work that miracle of conversion.

This is an important lesson for us followers of Jesus. If we do not associate with those called sinners and only condemn them, what hope is there for them?  There is a standoff, not an opportunity for conversion.  Someone “living Jesus” who accepts the sinner and does not dwell on the sin can dissolve the distance between them in Christian love.

Jesus said to Zacchaeus, “Today salvation has come to this house since he also is a son of Abraham. For the son of man is come to seek and to save the lost.”

What an inspiring example for us.  To you who are still in school, there are kids in school who are -- to say the least “unpopular.”  They are often the butt of jokes, the one’s not picked, the ones over whom you might be afraid to lose popularity points if you treat them well.

We who are long gone from school, may not be actively unkind, but we still may avoid the lesson of this Gospel and fail to show the compassion of Jesus toward everyone whom we encounter.  

Jesus loves us to life in this Eucharist and in every Eucharist, forgiving us, inviting us into an ongoing relationship of love that witnesses to the depths of his mercy.

Thirtieth Sunday in Ordinary Time (October 23, 2022)

Thirtieth Sunday in Ordinary Time (October 23, 2022)

The “prayer” of the Pharisee in today’s Gospel is basically a monologue of self-congratulation. Four times he began with “I.” His ego blossoms into contempt for others. He speaks a word of thanks, but it is not for any gift that has been given. He congratulates himself for being better than others.

His words indicate that he believes it is his own deeds that make him righteous; that is, right with God. Insofar as he fails to give God any credit for his good deeds, he becomes self-righteous.

There is some Pharisee in us all. Like him, we consider ourselves religious people. Like him, our motives for what we do and why we act are sometimes flawed. Ego enters. Pharisees endured flagrantly through the Inquisition in the Roman Catholic Church and through the Salem witch-hunts among Protestant Puritans. More currently, we have seen this through the killing of “infidels” among Muslim fundamentalists and through covering-up abusive clergy in our hierarchy. While my flaws may not be quite so extravagant, I still need to admit to them and work on them.

Blaise Pascal, a French religious philosopher, once observed, “People never do evil more completely and cheerfully as when they do it from a religious conviction.” 

On the other hand, the tax collector was a public sinner, a collaborating traitor to Israel and to Judaism. Reconciliation requires full restitution for what he took – impossible because he surely had spent some of it. He throws himself on God’s mercy. Lord be merciful to me, a sinner.

The tax collector’s humble confession of guilt is a profession of faith, for God alone is the source of mercy. The tax collector clearly believes in the God of Mercy.  He leaves the temple justified and righteous.  

There is also some tax collector in us all. We recall some embarrassing things we have done that we cannot undo. We stand before God at the beginning of Mass and acknowledge our sinfulness both “for what we have done and what we have failed to do.”  

Humility includes the spiritual maturity to assess ourselves correctly. Who am I?  I am not God. I have no business playing God. On the other hand, I am not “junk.” Humility is truth: the awareness of both our limitations and our blessings; acceptance of who we are not as well as who we are.

I love the brief summary of today’s Gospel: two men went up to the temple to pray - one didn’t and one did.  

Recognizing and acknowledging our shortfalls and asking for mercy somehow joins each of us with one another. Ten years of experience as a retreat director taught me a spiritual life lesson. When groups arrived, one of the first tasks was to help the retreatants feel comfortable with one another so that we were able to share our thoughts. We employed “ice-breakers” – a perfect phrase for the task.  Most groups who came were composed of people who were leaders:  parish councils, school faculty members, Cursillo groups, and administrative groups. Icebreakers worked well.

However, I discovered – in a eureka moment - that one kind of group needed no icebreaker. The reason: they did not come as leaders. These were groups in alcohol and drug programs; they were in lifelong recovery. They freely admitted their weakness and inability to heal themselves. These were people who had been humbled by their disease and remained humble. Many were as talented and intelligent as anyone in this worship space. They recognized their common gift: sobriety. What they had in common was more valuable than their many and varied other gifts. They bonded as a result of that recognition and gratitude for sobriety and the 12 steps that led to it. They needed no icebreaker; they bonded immediately. I learned this important truth: we bond more easily in being united in our weaknesses than in our strengths. Being in the same boat bonds. Being weak and vulnerable together results in bonding more closely than the bonding in being in a leadership group. 

I shall never forget what a private retreatant, not as part of the sobriety retreat, but present, “observing” them - and lacking bonding in her own life - said to me in an air of admiration, “I almost wish I were an alcoholic.” No further comment is needed.

What a lesson for us all in our common sinfulness and the sure gift of divine mercy that we have available to us. 

Just before we approach the table today, we will pray with the words of the Roman Centurion, “O Lord, I am not worthy for you to enter under my roof, but only say the word and my soul shall be healed.”  If there is to be a change in Liturgy, I would suggest that the prayer of the tax collector in today’s Gospel be substituted: “Lord, be merciful to me, a sinner.” This is an attitude that Jesus himself tells us “makes us right” before God.

Twenty-ninth Sunday in Ordinary Time (October 16, 2022)

Twenty-ninth Sunday in Ordinary Time (October 16, 2022)                                           

Our Gospel begins: “Jesus told his disciples a parable…” The word “parable” is familiar to us.  It is from two Greek words. “Para” as in “parallel” means “side by side” and “bal” as in “ballistic” means “throw.” So, a parable means that two ideas are thrown down side by side and compared as similar or different. Usually, we hear Jesus speaking about the similarities between the two side-by-side items.

But today, we hear the difference between the dishonest judge who grudgingly hears this case and our honest Father who enthusiastically listens to us. Today’s story is an echo of Chapter 11 where the inhospitable man would not get out of his bed out of compassion to help his friend but did get up so he could get back to sleep. He is completely different from our Father who graciously answers the door when we knock. Jesus used a bit of humor to remind us of the difference between faulted human beings and our gracious Father.

Our understanding of God presupposes two things: first, God already knows our needs so we really cannot give him new information. Second, God is loving, willing, and able to meet our needs. The point of prayer of petition is neither an attempt to enlighten God’s mind nor to change God’s will. After all, we pray in the Lord’s Prayer: “Thy will be done.”

So, why pray for things since God already knows what we need? We pray to help ourselves understand. We sometimes find that the answer to our prayer is “no,” not because our Father is mean-spirited, but because God sees the big picture and what we pray for may not good for us. We, sometimes slowly, must come to the realization of what is good for us. Prayer helps. Persistent prayer gradually opens our eyes to what we need and what God wants to give us.

Realizing our real need may include insight into how we ourselves can achieve what we have been praying for. We invite the possibility that God has already given us the talent and the strength to bring about what we pray for without additional intervention by God.

Persistent prayer is not an option to cultivate; it is critical. Unless and until we pray persistently, there are some things that God cannot tell us and cannot provide for us. We need to quiet ourselves, so we can listen - most often, not to audible words from God, but to thoughts that come to us when we speak to Him. Remember Elijah in the cave?  He did not hear God in the earthquake or the wind or the fire - he heard God in the “gentle whisper.” [Kg.19; 12] God seldom – if ever - shouts.

In global, “big box” needs, it is helpful to realize that we may never see the result of our prayer. Many cathedral builders of old did not live to see future generations worshiping in the cathedrals they were building back in the age of cathedrals.  Olive tree growers did not see the fruit of their efforts, for an olive tree is not expected to bear fruit for the first eighty years. The cathedral builders and the olive growers inside each of us need faith and trust. We will use our persistent efforts to do our bit to benefit others yet unborn. Praying through discouraging setbacks gives us a clearer vision.

In our persistent prayer, we have no guarantee that we always shall see results.  Peace and justice, the right to life, and needed institutional church changes are issues that are examples. Our Lord wants these needs to become realities infinitely more than we do. Prayer keeps us going and enables us to see new opportunities for action. We should not lose heart for the true heart of everything is God’s ever-lasting and loving will.

Twenty-Eighth Sunday in Ordinary Time (October 9, 2022)

Twenty-Eighth Sunday in Ordinary Time (October 9, 2022)                              

In the first reading from Kings, an unlikely person appears.  It is an outcast, a non-Jew Syrian general by the name of Naaman.  The story of Naaman shows humility as the key pre-requisite for gratitude - and the faith that flows from gratitude.

Naaman showed his humility in a drama of three scenes.  In the first, Naaman admits his lack of self-sufficiency and seeks out the conquered, Jewish prophet Elisha to ask for help.  In the second scene, Elisha did not even come out to meet Naaman but sent a prescription to him through one of his followers: bathe seven times in the Jordan River! (Almost sounds like saying, “Go, jump in a lake.”) Naaman needed to swallow his pride; he “knew” how foolish it sounded and that there were just as good or even better rivers in Syria but he submitted his judgment . . . and the rest, as they say, is history.  

In the third scene, Naaman came back to say thank you and more - he expresses faith in the God of the Jews: “Now I know that there is no god in all the earth except in Israel . . . Allow your servant to be given as much earth as two mules can carry, because I will no longer offer holocaust or sacrifice to any God except the Lord.” Naaman accepted God’s gift and responded with praise.  He wanted to worship on Jewish soil.

Faith. The ten lepers in Luke’s Gospel called Jesus “master.” Perhaps, they sensed the power of God.  Ten were cured; only one returned and fell at the feet of Jesus and “glorifying God in a loud voice thanked him.”  He was a Samaritan, a Jewish outcast. And yet, Jesus said: “Your faith has saved you.”  Are praise and gratitude identified with faith?

So often we are like the nine lepers who were cured but did not return to give thanks. We, too, take good things for granted - the good test results, the accident avoided on the highway, the negative x-ray. So often we chalk up the good things that occur in our lives as being solely the result of our own efforts:

• “The reason I do not have lung cancer is that I stopped smoking.”

• “I am healthy; I eat healthfully; I avoid fats, salt, sugar, and cholesterol.”

• “I exercise.  It’s all about me; I made it happen.”

True, we cooperate, but “none of the above” guarantees good health.

Like the nine lepers do we simply want to get on with our lives instead of reflecting on the source of good gifts?  After any of our various recoveries, do we move on immediately - without first giving thanks?

This second “good Samaritan” in the Gospel, the tenth leper, surely wanted to get on with his life, too.  Yet, there was a difference with him:  he chose to glorify God and then thank Jesus.  There is a character difference between the person of faith and others who do not return to express gratitude. 

Jesus taught us the lesson of the connectedness of humility, gratitude, and faith.  At the last supper on the night before he died, Jesus washed the feet of his Apostles.  Humility.  He gave thanks to his Father and instituted Eucharist, a word that means “thanksgiving.”  Gratitude.  He went to Calvary and commended himself to the hands of our father.  Faith.

Humility is the underpinning of gratitude.  We recognize our insufficiency and our gratitude to God. Humility and gratitude make us “soft-eyed.”  Gratitude introduces us to faith - as Naaman and the Samaritan make clear.  Humility and gratitude render it impossible to have the “hard-eyes” of the macho personality skeptic or the cynic.

 For what are you thankful to God? When is the last time you expressed your thanks?

Twenty-seventh Sunday in Ordinary Time (October 2, 2022)

Twenty-seventh Sunday in Ordinary Time (October 2, 2022)                     

There is the story of the Irish woman, Deirdre, who looked out of her window after reading about faith moving a tree in Luke’s Gospel and a mountain in Matthew’s Gospel. She saw in the distance the mountains of Mourne shouldering their way down to the sea. She decided to “give it a try.”  She scrunched her eyes shut and spoke intently with God, seeing if she could get the mountains to move. After a minute, she wide-opened her eyes - everything was right where it had been before. She said: “I nivir taut He would do it!”

Today’s Gospel cannot be understood without reading the preceding verses. Jesus had just called his followers to forgive seven times. That is the context that needs to be understood.  Vindictive revenge was the cultural norm of that time and, unfortunately, for some in our own day.  To them, forgiveness seems like nonsense. There’s little wonder, then, they would ask for more faith to accept the teaching on forgiveness.

The Apostles indicate that they have faith, but need a booster or, as they say, an “increase.”  Jesus’ response stunned them.  It’s not the quantity of faith, but the quality that needs to change.  A tiny bit, like a mustard seed, is enough to achieve the spectacular.  They need an attitude adjustment to use the faith that they already have.

Perhaps we can learn from Jesus.  Our effort to do such difficult things as forgive is never “enough;” we need to be open to God’s initiating call and respond to it.  Doing the difficult “things” of following Jesus is not solely about our effort or our action - we act in union with God’s activity.

Our faith and God’s Grace interact for us to grow.  The good that we do is as much the fruit of God’s Grace as it is our effort.  We do the good things of the Kingdom the same way that we pray: “through Him, with Him, in Him.”  Humanity and divinity work together to bring about both our growth and the building of the Kingdom!  The magnitude of moving a tree or a mountain speaks to the magnitude of what God can do with us.  Let’s not pat ourselves on the back as though we did it all by ourselves.

Jesus’ parable requires us to put on our first-century cultural ears.  If we do not, we do not get it.  In that day, slavery was a common and accepted practice.  It was only later that civilization evolved to the point that we realized that slavery was evil - the parable has nothing to say about the morality of slavery.  Jesus simply draws a lesson from their experience of slavery.  Like slaves who did what is expected of them, we are to forgive without question.

Who of us does not need more confidence in our divine partnership?  I think that the vitality of our confidence is rooted in self-discernment.   Some questions may be helpful. What talents do I have?  With what personal accomplishments am I pleased?  On what do people compliment me?   Yes, this is profiling – but some profiling, as it turns out, may actually be good! And it is helpful in discerning how we can progress in our personal faith and help others more creatively.

The self-discernment and self-identification of our talents provide the self-confidence to respond in faith to the inspirations that come to us in times of our God-awareness or from the suggestions of others.

We cannot wait for some sense of divine empowerment to come to us while tripping through the dewy grass in our bare feet.  We recall that the Lord did not come in a powerful wind or in a lightning strike. The Lord came then - and comes now - in a whisper.  This self-discernment is a hearing aid for the whisper that inspires you and me to work in our partnership with our Lord in both our personal and spiritual health and in the building of the Kingdom.

Twenty-sixth Sunday in Ordinary Time (September 25, 2022)

Twenty-sixth Sunday in Ordinary Time (September 25, 2022)

Our God has a thing about names. He changed Abram’s name to Abraham, Simon’s to Peter.  Jesus told many parables.  Do you realize that today’s parable is the only one in which a participant has a name: Lazarus [which means: God helps]?

Early in the last century, an official English translation of the official Latin text took “dives,” the Latin adjective meaning “rich” and mistakenly personified it, making it a person’s name – a mistake many of you probably remember. This was called the parable of “Dives and Lazarus.”

The rich man wore a purple robe with fabric dyed with a pricey die from Tyre then called “Tyrean red.” Only the wealthy and royalty could afford it.  Bread was also used as a napkin at that time. It was used and discarded and may well have been all that kept Lazarus alive.  

As we heard, when the rich man died after Lazarus, he saw Lazarus sitting next to Abraham in the place of honor.  He is still trying to give orders: have pity…send Lazarus to dip his finger . . . Send him to my father’s house.”  Abraham gently calls the rich man “my child” and reminds him that he was once rich and Lazarus, poor, and that there is now a great chasm between them. Abraham is not angry with the rich man; he simply states the facts. When the rich man wants his brothers warned, Abraham simply states that the brothers have had the words of “Moses and the prophets;” that is, the Hebrew scriptures.  Lazarus, previously, and his brothers, currently, have not listened to scripture.  Jesus ironically closes the parable, putting the words in Abraham’s mouth: “Neither will they be persuaded if someone should rise from the dead.” Listening works. The spectacular does not.

The parable is not complex. Listening is our response to scripture, the voice of God.  When one does not listen, there are consequences. Abraham’s tone is not angry, not vindictive. The rich man is not portrayed as a terrible person; Lazarus is not portrayed as a virtuous person. Abraham simply repeats the teaching: how one uses one’s earthly resources is very important, and there is a consequence for neglecting the poor. 

Death is a pivotal event in the parable; it is like an official’s game-ending whistle or the courtside final horn. Their sound marks the end of opportunity. The consequence of our real-time effort then plays out; one reaps what one has sown. Faith and hope are no more, leaving love/charity as the greatest and the forever virtue.

We recall Jesus’ words: “Blessed are you who are poor, for the kingdom of God is yours.” Each of us needs to listen whether it is between two of us or as a whole community. We need to live a reflective, not hyperactive lifestyle. Hyperactivity numbs us. Being reflective allows us to be a listener - a listener both to Jesus and to the cry of the poor.

Twenty-fifth Sunday in Ordinary Time (September 18, 2022)

Twenty-fifth Sunday in Ordinary Time (September 18, 2022)

Luke’s Jesus is vividly aware of our attraction to money and possessions and how we pursue them.  Last Sunday we heard about the prodigal son who asked prematurely for his inheritance.  In fact, the identical Greek word used to describe the steward in today’s Gospel as “squandering” his master’s wealth is the word used for the prodigal son “squandering” his inheritance. Next Sunday, we will hear about the rich man luxuriating while Lazarus, a poor man, pitifully sits at his door.

Luke is making it patently clear that wealth is not a measure of one’s worth. John Calvin in the 16th century asserted that wealth was a sign of God’s pleasure with us. This is cited as the cause of the “Protestant Work Ethic.” People, consciously or unconsciously, began to work harder to become wealthier to look “blessed.” The Joneses became a recognized family name. The rat race evolved!

Today’s Gospel is surely an offbeat story - unusual for Jesus. When called on the carpet for squandering, the steward knows two things: his master is honest, and, more importantly to him, he is incredibly merciful. The master does not turn the steward over to be whipped until he has paid the last penny. He simply dismisses and fires him.

The slick steward thinks on his feet and comes up with a clever plan that hinges on his master’s mercy. He has to work fast - before the word is out that he has been fired and lacks the authority to implement his clever plan.

He plans to take care of both himself and make his former master look good. He hopes that the master will not later want to appear ungenerous after appearing so generous to his debtors. The slick steward “summons” the debtors and asks them what they owe “his master.” He tells them “write quickly” for good reason.

He already has the mercy of his master for his past misdeeds and now wants to gain the goodwill of his master’s debtors in the hope of future security. It is not a foolproof plan; it may backfire. First, the debtor who deflates the debt may not want to deal with this manager in the future whom he knows to be untrustworthy. Also, the debtor was told to take his bill and reduce it in his own handwriting. He thereby becomes a co-conspirator in the plot.

As we all know, duplicity and dishonesty are not praiseworthy; Jesus praises the quick thinking and ingenuity of the steward. Jesus is encouraging us to be as ingenious in doing his work, the building of his kingdom.

A parish not far to the north in the Archdiocese of Philadelphia produced ads and rented space during advent in local movie theaters: “Come home for Christmas,” attempting to welcome and bring back alienated Catholics. The same parish supplied insulated holders for hot coffee cups with the same theme to attract the alienated. The ideas worked; many returned to church; the rice also flourished with people who felt that they found a place where they felt wanted.

Elsewhere, a divorce and separated group advertised their availability for support with notices on the bulletin boards of local, large, food stores where newly divorced Catholics might stop to check on local resources in their new-found state. It worked.

Jesus isolated a single trait in the manager and praised his imaginative solution, not his dishonesty. Our imagination is often an untapped source since we come from an age that has stressed the importance of our intellect, not our imagination. 

Twenty-fourth Sunday in Ordinary Time (September 11, 2022)

Twenty-fourth Sunday in Ordinary Time (September 11, 2022)                                                                                                                 

The story of the prodigal son is both the most consoling and yet most challenging story in the New Testament.  Having been lost morally, for a time, is not an unknown experience for many of us.  We may more easily identify with the younger son.

Jesus portrays his father in heaven as the father of two sons. The younger son decides to do life “his way.”  It doesn’t work out. We need to put on our Jewish ears to hear how bad it was:  he gets a job feeding pigs. A good Jew would not eat pork and would not slop pigs.  He “comes unto himself.” He is not sorry for having insulted his father by asking his father “to make like he’s dead, so he can get his inheritance.” He is selfishly sorry because his own, personal day-to-day life is miserable.

He composes and practices his well-worded “act of contrition” and starts for home. His father sees him from afar.  Had he been watching for him for months, years? His father runs to greet him.  His son never even finishes his act of contrition, poor as it is. 

The father accepts him as he is.  His father is exuberant: gets him new clothes; a robe, sandals, a ring.  Let’s party – no cold cuts. We’re having filet mignon.

The elder son, who dutifully did what he was told regarding work, comes in from the fields. He becomes angry.  More significantly, he lacks his father’s generous heart and spirit.

The father understands. This son is also lost, so the father goes out to meet him, as well. This son is hard-hearted - like the Pharisees in Jesus’ day and perhaps, a little like ourselves.

Earlier in my life, I identified with the younger brother. As life went on, I identified with the older brother in hindsight, having gone through the “duty’’ stage of immature, spiritual growth.  It is a stage of being self-righteous and unforgiving. Pondering this parable, recognizing how pharisaical it is, we see Jesus’ guiding us to a new level with a new principle: “everything through love; nothing through fear.”

This is also another vivid example of a key issue in the New Testament: forgiveness.  Our father loves us unconditionally. The meaning of “unconditional” is seen in this story. He loves us no matter what we do. We appreciate that as the best part of the good news. His love is called “agape,” a love that refuses to take revenge for hurts or exact punishment.

Let’s recall that Jesus’ words: “be perfect as your heavenly father is perfect” are in the context of the father’s mercy to us. We got a sense of relief to learn that we are not expected to do everything we do perfectly; that is the error of “perfectionism.” In our relief from perfectionism, however, let’s not forget what Jesus’ saying does mean: grudges are not allowed. It is the tender secret of the human-divine relationship.

Unforgiveness is a spiritual cancer that destroys our spirit/our soul as inexorably as untreated physical cancer will kill our physical body. Our Father is aware of his children’s sins, takes the initiative, comes out to meet us, and rejoices at our homecoming. Once again, this is an example of God being a both/and God, not an either/or God. He goes out to both sons.

Don’t you think that a parent’s joy at a child’s rehabilitation from drugs or alcohol more closely mirrors God than the moralist’s condemnation of evil or the church’s imposing a penalty? Significantly, there is no conclusion to the story of the second son; the story stops without the elder son’s response. The father now begins his worrisome wait for the elder son.

And us? We are challenged to evolve toward the third person in the drama, the hero-father.   When we have done what we can do in a relationship, we wait both for someone to return from alienation and wait - even for churchmen – for hearts to soften, lose self-righteousness, and find love.

As I said at the beginning, this parable is at once both consoling and challenging.